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Canada Bans “Assault-Style” Guns

Ottawa, Canada —(Map)

On Friday, Canadian Prime Minister Justin Trudeau announced that the country was making assault weapons against the law. The new ban on guns designed to kill many people quickly comes just weeks after Canada’s worst shooting ever.

The guns that have been banned are rifles which shoot many times extremely quickly. They are based on a style of rifle created for army soldiers, but over the years, they have become popular with gun owners.

Guns like this AR-15 are against the law in many countries.
Canadian Prime Minister Justin Trudeau announced that the country was making assault weapons against the law. The banned guns, like the AR-15 shown above, shoot many times extremely quickly, and have been used in many mass shootings.
(Source: M62, via Wikimedia Commons.)

The weapons, which are against the law in many countries, have been used in many mass shootings (shootings where four or more people die). About two weeks ago, the worst mass shooting in Canada’s history took place in Nova Scotia, killing 23 people. Assault rifles were used in the shooting.

Mr. Trudeau said that the weapons were designed “to kill the largest number of people in the shortest amount of time.” He said, “There is no use and no place for such weapons in Canada.”

Canadian Prime Minister Justin Trudeau speaking about the shooting in Nova Scotia.
About two weeks ago, the worst mass shooting in Canada’s history took place in Nova Scotia, killing 23 people. Assault rifles were used in the shooting. Prime Minister Justin Trudeau is shown above speaking about the Nova Scotia shooting.
(Source: Prime Minister of Canada [CC BY], Screenshot via YouTube.)

Mr. Trudeau’s government has listed about 1,500 different kinds of guns that will be banned to start with. There are plans to update the list in the future. Mr. Trudeau said that the move had been planned for a while, but had been delayed by the coronavirus  pandemic.

Canada’s laws allow some weapons to be banned by the prime minister’s cabinet.  That meant that Mr. Trudeau did not need to get a law passed in Parliament, where it might have been opposed.

Canadian Prime Minister Justin Trudeau announces Canada's ban on assault weapons.
Canada’s laws allow some weapons to be banned by the prime minister’s cabinet, without passing a law in Parliament. Above, Mr. Trudeau announces the assault weapon ban.
(Source: Prime Minister of Canada [CC BY], Screenshot via YouTube.)

Though selling, trading, or using assault weapons is now against the law, the government is giving gun owners two years to get rid of them.

Mr. Trudeau plans to ask Parliament to start a program to buy the guns back from people who currently own them. The government believes there are around 100,000 assault weapons that will need to be bought back.

On average, people in Canada own more guns than people in most other countries – nearly 35 guns for every 100 people. The new ban is likely to upset gun owners and members of the Conservative party, which has often fought against gun control. 

The Centre Block, Canadian Parliament building, with the Peace Tower in front, Ottawa, Southern Ontario.
Mr. Trudeau will ask Parliament to start a program to buy the guns back from people who currently own them. The ban is likely to upset members of the Conservative party, which has fought against gun control. Above, Centre Block, home to Canada’s Parliament.
(Source: Saffron Blaze [CC BY-SA], via Wikimedia Commons.)

Conservatives point out that people who take part in mass shootings often use guns that they got illegally. The weapons used in the Nova Scotia shooting, for example, were gotten illegally – possibly from the United States.

Still, the move seems to be popular with most people in Canada. Nearly 80% of Canadians say they support the ban.

Last year, in a similar move, New Zealand’s prime minister, Jacinda Ardern, moved quickly to ban assault weapons following a terrible shooting there. The country’s Parliament banned the weapons with support from most political parties.

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