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Women in India Create Human Chain 385 Miles Long

Kerala, India —(Map)

On Tuesday, hundreds of thousands of women joined together to create a “Women’s Wall” – a human chain that stretched 385 miles (620 kilometers) in the Indian state of Kerala.

A women's wall was formed in Kerala against casteist and patriarchal interventions in the Sabarimala issue. Lakhs of women from different walks of life came together to show solidarity to the movement for equal rights for women.
The human chain was a show of strength for women’s rights in a country where women are struggling for more equal rights. The event was supported by the government of Kerala, which said it expected around 3 million women to take part.
Source: Sai K shanmugam, Shanmugam Studio, Kollam [CC BY-SA 4.0], from Wikimedia Commons.)

The women were showing support for a recent law which said women should be allowed into a Hindu temple where they were not allowed before. The human chain was a show of strength for women’s rights in a country where women are struggling for more equal rights. The event was supported by the government of Kerala, which said it expected around 3 million women to take part.

Map showing 385 mile line in Kerala, India where women formed a human chain.
Over 3 million women joined together to create a “Women’s Wall” that stretched 385 miles (620 kilometers) in the Indian state of Kerala on Tuesday.
(Source: OpenStreetMap.org.)

There are people of many different religions in India, but about 80% of the people are Hindu. Sabarimala temple is one of the most famous and important Hindu religious buildings in India. Sabarimala is a temple to the Hindu warrior god Ayyappa, who is known for never marrying.

Artist's interpretation of Ayyappan, the presiding deity of Sabarimala. One of Ayyappan's iconographical depictions include the yogic mudra posture with a bell around his neck
This is an artist’s idea of Ayyappa, Sabarimala’s main Hindu god. Ayyappa is a warrior who was known for never marrying.
(Source: Abhilash Pattathil [CC BY-SA 4.0], from Wikimedia Commons.)

Sabarimala is one of the most visited temples in the world, even though it is only open part of the year. Between 17 and 50 million people visit the temple every year. Most people visit in November and December.

Many people make special trips to the temple, called ‘pilgrimages’. On these pilgrimages, people eat special food and try to make themselves pure and clean. They may hike through jungles and cross rivers to reach the temple. Many walk barefoot.

Pilgrims wait in line at Sabarimala.
Sabarimala temple is one of the most famous and important Hindu religious buildings in India. For over 200 years, women between ages 10 and 50 have not been allowed in the temple.
(Source: AnjanaMenon[GFDL].)

But for a long time, the temple has not been open to most women. Women who are too young or too old to have a baby are allowed in. But women between ages 10 and 50 have generally not been allowed in the temple for over 200 years,.

In September, India’s Supreme Court – the highest court in the country – said that it was against the law to keep women out of the temple.

Rush at Sabarimala. Swamis gather at sannidhanam to get glimpse of divya makara jyothi.
Sabarimala is one of the most visited temples in the world, even though it is only open part of the year. Between 17 and 50 million people visit the temple every year.
(Source: Avsnarayan [CC0], from Wikimedia Commons.)

But hundreds of thousands of people have been protesting because they don’t believe women should be allowed. The protesters have blocked any women who tried to go into the temple. The protesters were often violent – trying to attack the women and throwing stones at them. Police have tried to keep women safe, but so far, no women have been able to enter the temple. In late October, over 2,000 of the protesters were put in jail for their actions.

The protests over women visiting the Sabarimala temple has raised serious questions in India. When the laws of a country don’t agree with the laws of a religion, which wins? Which is more important – the rights of women or the rights of people to follow their own religion?

A women's wall was formed in Kerala against casteist and patriarchal interventions in the Sabarimala issue. Lakhs of women from different walks of life came together to show solidarity to the movement for equal rights for women.
The different protests raise the question: which is more important – the rights of women or the rights of people to follow their own religion?
(Source: FarEnd2018 [CC BY-SA 4.0], from Wikimedia Commons.)

For now, these questions do not have an answer. But the Indian Supreme Court has said that on January 22, it will think again about whether women can enter the Sabarimala temple. The court has said that it does not expect to change its decision, but it will at least think about and discuss the 19 different complaints that people have made about the new law.

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