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The Bayeux Tapestry Returns to England

London, England —(Map)

The Bayeux Tapestry is a huge decorated cloth that tells the story of how William the Conqueror came to rule England in 1066. Now, for the first time in almost 1,000 years, the tapestry has been brought back to the United Kingdom (UK). Special steps were taken to make sure the artwork was kept safe on the journey.

The Bayeux Tapestry is about 224 feet (68 meters) long and about 1.6 feet (0.5 meters) tall. This long cloth artwork has 58 different pictures embroidered (stitched) onto it. Though it’s called the “Bayeux Tapestry”, it is actually an embroidery rather than a tapestry. That’s because the colored designs are sewn on, instead of being woven in.

Vertical image collage of the Bayeux Tapestry.
The Bayeux Tapestry is about 224 feet (68 meters) long and about 1.6 feet (0.5 meters) tall. This long cloth artwork has 58 different pictures stitched onto it. The image above splits the Bayeux Tapestry into eight parts. Each row shows about 28 feet (8.5 meters) of the tapestry.
(Source: Collage: NewsForKids.net. Images: Ulrich Harsh [Public Domain], via Wikimedia Commons.)

Who were the Normans?
     The Normans were people from Normandy, a region in northern France. In 1066, led by William, the Duke of Normandy, they invaded England and won. This event is called the Norman Conquest, and its most important battle was the Battle of Hastings. The Norman Conquest was important because it changed England’s laws, how the country was ruled, and how land was owned. It even changed the English language by adding thousands of French words.

The pictures on the tapestry show different events that led to the Battle of Hastings in 1066. This series of pictures tells the story that ends with William defeating King Harold II of England. After William won, he became known as William the Conqueror. He changed the country in many ways. England became closely connected to France and other southern European countries.

The Bayeux Tapestry is an important historic item. It’s a rare record in pictures of the events of that time, created by people who lived through it. The tapestry is believed to have been created in England. But for hundreds of years, it has been in France.

Detail of Scene 52 of the Bayeux Tapestry, showing a group of horsemen fighting with spears and swords, armoured with mail-shirts and helmets, and carrying shields
The pictures on the tapestry show different events that led to the Battle of Hastings (above) in 1066. They tell the story that ends with William defeating King Harold II of England. It’s a rare record in pictures of the events of that time, created by people who lived through it.
(Source: Bayeux Tapestry Museum [Public Domain], via Wikimedia Commons.)

Now the Bayeux Tapestry has returned to England temporarily. France has loaned the artwork to the British Museum in London. French President Emmanuel Macron said the loan was a sign of trust and friendship between France and the UK.

The move has worried some people, who are afraid the tapestry could get damaged as it travels.

Millie Horton-Insch, who’s in charge of the exhibit at the museum, says it’s a “miracle” that the tapestry has survived for so long. She points out that “any number of things” could have ruined it, including “moths, mice, damp, mold, [or] fire”.

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The British Museum took steps to protect the tapestry on its trip. It built a special crate to hold the cloth, while keeping the temperature and other conditions just right. The crate is protected on the outside with strong metal bars and special shock absorbers. Above, workers unloading the crate last Friday.

But the Bayeux Tapestry has been well cared for. And the British Museum took special steps to protect the tapestry on its trip. It built a special crate to hold the cloth for the trip. The crate keeps the temperature and other conditions just right for the cloth. The crate is also protected on the outside with strong metal bars and special shock absorbers.

The crate was brought to England by truck through the Channel Tunnel. Police in France and England made sure the artwork stayed safe.

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The crate was brought to England by truck through the Channel Tunnel. Police in France and England made sure the artwork stayed safe. At 2:50 in the morning last Friday, the crate was unloaded at the museum (above). Tickets for the first four months of the museum’s show sold out in just 24 hours.

At 2:50 in the morning last Friday, the crate was unloaded from a truck at the museum. People involved with the project say the trip went well.

The museum is planning a special showing of the Bayeux Tapestry, which will open in September. The cloth will be laid flat, and people will be able to see the entire tapestry from above.

The museum says that the tapestry will be the most popular show they’ve had in a long time. Tickets for the first four months of the show sold out in just 24 hours.

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