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2025 Year in Review: Climate & Environment

To recap 2025, NewsForKids.net is taking a look back at some of the most interesting stories we’ve covered this year.
Today we’re looking at some of this year’s big stories related to climate and the environment.

Marshall Islands Creates Huge Marine Reserve

Twinspot snappers (Lutjanus bohar) and gray reef sharks (Carcharhinus amblyrhynchos) at Bikar Atoll.
The government of the Marshall Islands has protected a huge area of ocean around two remote atolls. The step is designed to protect important marine and bird life, and to help scientists learn more about the area. The government says it’s their first marine protected area (MPA), but it won’t be their last.


World Temperatures Set Records: Hottest January Ever

Surface air temperature anomaly for January 2025 relative to the January average for the period 1991-2020.
It was incredibly cold across much of the US last month, but scientists report that worldwide, it was the hottest January ever recorded. As heat records continue to be broken, some researchers believe global warming could be speeding up. Not all scientists agree.


US Solar and Wind: More Power Than Coal in 2024

A graph showing US electricity generation from 2000 to 2024 by energy source. For 2024, Gas leads by far, followed by Nuclear, Wind and Solar, and Coal. Hydro and Other are near the bottom.
Last year, the US got more of its electricity from wind and solar power than from coal. It’s the first time that’s ever happened, and it shows how quickly the US is moving toward cleaner energy sources. Because renewable energy is so cheap, it will probably continue to grow, despite President Donald Trump’s push to increase fossil fuel use.


Simple But Powerful Idea Wins Carbon Removal XPrize

Mati Carbon Team winning the $50 million main XPrize for Carbon Removal.
On Earth Day – April 22 – the XPrize announced the winners of its Carbon Removal contest. A company called Mati Carbon won the $50 million prize. Their method is simple, but it could remove huge amounts of carbon dioxide and also help farmers grow more food.


Forests Disappeared at Record Rate in 2024

A bar chart showing the loss of primary tropical forest (rainforest) due to fires and other causes between 2001 and 2024.
Last year, the world lost more forests than ever before. The biggest cause of this loss was fires. Land clearing for farming and other human activities was also a major cause. The results are very worrying for the planet, which relies on forests to help fight climate change.


UN’s Top Court Says Nations Must Fight Climate Crisis

The judges of the International Court of Justice announce their opinion in a climate case brought by Vanuatu.
Last Wednesday, the United Nations’ highest court ruled that countries must protect people from the “urgent” threat of the climate crisis. The court said countries which don’t take steps to fight global warming might have to pay for the damage they’ve done. The court’s opinion could lead to more lawsuits over the climate crisis.


Trump’s EPA Wants to Undo Major Climate Decision

EPA leader Lee Zeldin announces the EPA's effort to undo its 2009 "endangerment finding" during a meeting with reporters at a business that sells truck.
Under US President Donald Trump, the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) has announced a plan that would remove a 2009 decision that says climate change is dangerous. If the plan goes through, it will make it extremely hard for the US government to limit pollution that causes global warming.


Europe Struggles With Heat Waves, Wildfires

Fire danger forecast for 11 August to 17 August 2025. The Fire Weather Index (FWI) anomaly map predicts extreme to very extreme conditions across the entire continent, with particularly severe risks in the northwest of the Iberian Peninsula, most of France, the Balkans, Greece, Romania, Bulgaria, Slovenia, Austria, and Hungary. High anomalies are also expected in Sweden, parts of Norway, and eastern Finland.
Heat waves across Europe are bringing record temperatures and dangerous, widespread wildfires. Southern European countries like Spain, Greece, and Portugal are being hit especially hard. But summer heat waves have also caused problems in Northern Europe and elsewhere around the globe.


No Agreement on Tackling Plastic Pollution

A large conference hall filled with attendees at a UNEP meeting in Geneva, working towards an agreement on plastic pollution. The room features tiered seating with multiple levels, a stage with speakers and large screens displaying presentations.
In early August, people representing over 180 countries met for 10 days in Geneva, Switzerland. They hoped to reach an agreement on dealing with plastic pollution. But the meeting ended in failure. Most countries wanted to put limits on producing new plastic. But countries that produce lots of plastic fought the idea.


Trump Stops Wind Project That’s 80% Complete

Map of the Revolution Wind Lease Area in the Atlantic Ocean, showing planned wind turbine locations, offshore substation, inter-array cable routes, and export cable path connecting to the coast of Rhode Island. Includes Block Island and nearby coastal areas.
A huge offshore wind farm project near Rhode Island has been suddenly stopped by the US government. The project, which is 80% completed, was meant to bring clean energy to hundreds of thousands of homes. Some people worry that the government is making it too hard for wind power projects to succeed.

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